Files
Yb-QaAutomationHub/tests/app/pages/base_page.py
T
xst aade9e39d0 feat: 基于 UI 自动化最佳实践的测试框架骨架搭建
- tests/config: 环境配置 (.yaml) + 配置加载器
- tests/utils: 日志工具 + 测试数据生成器
- tests/web: Playwright conftest + Page Object 基类 + 登录页 + 导航栏组件 + 登录用例(6条)
- tests/app: Appium conftest + Page Object 基类 + 司机端首页 + 登录用例(3条)
- pytest.ini: markers(p0/p1/p2/smoke/web/app) + 运行配置
- 所有用例按最佳实践采用 Page Object 模式 + data-testid 优先定位 + 失败自动截图
2026-07-15 10:24:22 +08:00

98 lines
3.7 KiB
Python

"""App Page Object 基类 — 封装移动端页面共享的通用操作。
每个 App 页面应继承 AppBasePage,在 __init__ 中声明所有定位器。
Usage:
class DriverHomePage(AppBasePage):
def __init__(self, driver, platform):
super().__init__(driver, platform)
self.order_tab = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "tab_orders")
"""
from datetime import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
from appium.webdriver.webdriver import WebDriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
SCREENSHOTS_DIR = Path("output/screenshots")
class AppBasePage:
"""App Page Object 基类。"""
def __init__(self, driver: WebDriver, platform: str, timeout_ms: int = 30_000):
self.driver = driver
self.platform = platform # "android" | "ios"
self.timeout = timeout_ms / 1000 # WebDriverWait 使用秒
# ── 通用等待 ──
def wait_visible_by_id(self, accessibility_id: str, timeout_s: float | None = None) -> None:
"""等待 accessibility_id 对应的元素可见。"""
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=timeout_s or self.timeout)
wait.until(
EC.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, accessibility_id))
)
def wait_visible_by_text(self, text: str, timeout_s: float | None = None) -> None:
"""等待页面上出现指定文本。"""
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=timeout_s or self.timeout)
locator = (
AppiumBy.XPATH, f"//*[@text='{text}']"
if self.platform == "android"
else (AppiumBy.XPATH, f"//*[@label='{text}']")
)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))
# ── 通用操作 ──
def tap_by_id(self, accessibility_id: str) -> None:
"""按 accessibility_id 点击元素(推荐优先使用)。"""
self.wait_visible_by_id(accessibility_id)
self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, accessibility_id).click()
def tap_by_text(self, text: str) -> None:
"""按文本点击元素。"""
strategy = AppiumBy.XPATH
locator = (
f"//*[@text='{text}']"
if self.platform == "android"
else f"//*[@label='{text}']"
)
wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, timeout=self.timeout)
wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((strategy, locator)))
self.driver.find_element(strategy, locator).click()
def fill_by_id(self, accessibility_id: str, value: str) -> None:
"""按 accessibility_id 找到输入框并填入内容。"""
self.wait_visible_by_id(accessibility_id)
element = self.driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, accessibility_id)
element.clear()
element.send_keys(value)
def scroll_down(self) -> None:
"""向下滑动(从屏幕 70% 滑到 30%)。"""
size = self.driver.get_window_size()
self.driver.swipe(
start_x=size["width"] // 2,
start_y=int(size["height"] * 0.7),
end_x=size["width"] // 2,
end_y=int(size["height"] * 0.3),
duration=500,
)
# ── 截图 ──
def screenshot(self, name: str) -> str:
"""关键节点截图,返回文件路径。"""
scenario_dir = SCREENSHOTS_DIR / self.__class__.__name__
scenario_dir.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
ts = datetime.now().strftime("%Y%m%d_%H%M%S")
path = str(scenario_dir / f"{name}_{self.platform}_{ts}.png")
self.driver.save_screenshot(path)
return path