feat: 框架增加登录态复用机制，绕过图形验证码
Web 端 (storage_state): - 新增 tests/web/save_auth.py: 手动登录后保存 cookies+localStorage - conftest.py: skip_login:true 时自动加载 storage_state，跳过 UI 登录 - ensure_login fixture: 登录态有效则直接通过，过期则给出明确指引 App 端 (noReset): - conftest.py: ensure_logged_in fixture，手动登录后无需重新登录 - noReset=true 持久化登录态，未登录自动检测并给出明确引导 配置文件: - web.skip_login: true + storage_state_dir - app.skip_login: true + 手动登录说明
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@@ -1,14 +1,23 @@
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"""
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App 端根级 fixture：Appium Driver 实例 + 失败自动截图。
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App 端根级 fixture：Appium Driver 实例 + 登录态复用 + 失败自动截图。
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核心机制 — 手动登录后复用:
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Appium noReset=true 确保 app 数据不重置，登录态持久保留在设备上。
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只需手动在设备上登录一次，后续用例通过 ensure_logged_in 检查首页是否已登录态。
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如果检测到未登录（在登录页），给出明确指引让用户先去设备上手动登录。
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配置 app.skip_login: true 时:
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- 用例通过 ensure_logged_in() 检查是否已登录
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- 未登录则抛出明确错误，引导用户先去设备上手动登录
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- 已登录则直接开始执行
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配置 app.skip_login: false 时:
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- 每次用例尝试完整 UI 登录（有验证码时会失败）
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提供:
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app_config — session 级 App 配置
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driver — Appium WebDriver（每个用例独立）
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platform — 当前平台 android / ios
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Usage:
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def test_app_login(driver, platform):
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driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_btn").click()
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app_config — session 级 App 配置
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driver — Appium WebDriver（每个用例独立，失败自动截图）
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platform — 当前平台
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"""
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from datetime import datetime
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@@ -27,7 +36,7 @@ def app_config(config):
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@pytest.fixture
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def platform(app_config) -> str:
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"""当前执行的平台（默认 android，后续可参数化）。"""
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"""当前执行的平台。"""
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return app_config.get("platforms", ["android"])[0]
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@@ -35,7 +44,8 @@ def platform(app_config) -> str:
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def driver(app_config, platform, request):
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"""每个用例独立的 Appium driver，失败自动截图。
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注意：运行前需确保 Appium Server 已启动（appium --log-level info）。
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前提: Appium Server 已启动（appium --log-level info）。
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noReset=true → app 不重置 → 登录态持久保留。
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"""
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try:
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from appium import webdriver
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@@ -89,6 +99,96 @@ def driver(app_config, platform, request):
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driver.quit()
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@pytest.fixture
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def ensure_logged_in(driver, platform, app_config, config):
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"""确保 APP 已处于登录状态。
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使用方式:
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def test_xxx(driver, ensure_logged_in):
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ensure_logged_in() # 检查登录态，未登录则报错
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# 后面直接写业务断言
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"""
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def _ensure_logged_in(timeout_s: float = 10.0) -> None:
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skip_login = app_config.get("skip_login", True)
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from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
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from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
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# ⚠️ home_tab 的 accessibility_id 需根据实际 APP UI 确认
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HOME_INDICATOR_ID = "tab_home" # 首页 tab 的 accessibility_id
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wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=timeout_s)
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try:
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wait.until(
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EC.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, HOME_INDICATOR_ID))
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)
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# 已登录，无需操作
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return
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except Exception:
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pass
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# ── 未检测到首页元素，判断是否在登录页 ──
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try:
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# 尝试找登录页元素
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login_input = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_phone_input")
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if login_input.is_displayed():
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if skip_login:
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raise RuntimeError(
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"APP 当前在登录页，未检测到登录态！\n"
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"请在设备上手动完成一次登录（包含验证码），之后重新运行用例即可。\n"
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"如需通过自动化登录，请设置 app.skip_login: false（不推荐，有验证码）。"
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)
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# skip_login: false — 走自动化登录
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account = config["accounts"].get("driver")
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if not account:
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raise RuntimeError("配置中未找到 driver 账号")
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login_input.send_keys(account["phone"])
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driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_password_input").send_keys(
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account["password"]
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)
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driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_submit_btn").click()
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# 等待登录完成
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wait.until(
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EC.visibility_of_element_located(
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(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, HOME_INDICATOR_ID)
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)
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)
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return
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except RuntimeError:
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raise # 重新抛出明确的错误提示
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except Exception:
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pass
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raise RuntimeError(
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f"无法确定 APP 的登录状态！请确保 APP 已启动且首页或登录页可见。\n"
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f"当前平台: {platform}"
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)
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return _ensure_logged_in
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@pytest.fixture
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def is_logged_in(driver, platform, app_config) -> bool:
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"""快速检查当前是否已登录（不执行登录操作）。"""
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from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
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from appium.webdriver.common.appiumby import AppiumBy
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try:
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wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=5)
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wait.until(
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EC.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "tab_home"))
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)
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return True
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except Exception:
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return False
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# ── pytest 报告 hook ──
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@pytest.hookimpl(tryfirst=True, hookwrapper=True)
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def pytest_runtest_makereport(item, call):
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@@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
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"""App 登录功能测试用例。
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覆盖正常登录、异常登录。
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按 ui_automation_best_practices.md §6.4 的范本结构编写。
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覆盖:
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- (skip_login: true) 验证预登录态有效，用例直接复用已登录状态
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- (skip_login: false) 完整 UI 登录流程
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前置条件:
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1. Appium Server 已启动: appium --log-level info
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2. (推荐) 已在设备上手动登录一次，后续用例自动跳过登录
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3. app.skip_login: true（默认）→ 用例通过 ensure_logged_in 检查登录态
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4. app.skip_login: false → 每次执行完整 UI 登录（有验证码会失败）
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标记:
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pytest -m app # 仅执行 App 用例
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@@ -16,68 +23,86 @@ pytestmark = [pytest.mark.app]
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# P0 — 冒烟测试
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# P0 — 冒烟测试（依赖手动登录后的持久化登录态）
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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class TestAppLoginSuccess:
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"""App 正常登录流程。"""
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class TestAppSmoke:
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"""验证 App 登录态有效，核心页面可正常访问。"""
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@pytest.mark.p0
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@pytest.mark.smoke
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def test_driver_login(self, driver, platform, app_config, config):
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"""验证司机端 APP 正常登录成功。"""
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def test_already_logged_in(self, driver, platform, ensure_logged_in):
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"""验证 APP 已处于登录状态（手动登录后 noReset 持久化）。"""
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ensure_logged_in()
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# 主页面 tab 应可见
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home_tab = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "tab_home")
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assert home_tab.is_displayed(), "登录后应展示首页 tab"
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@pytest.mark.p0
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@pytest.mark.smoke
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def test_navigate_to_order_list(self, driver, platform, ensure_logged_in):
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"""验证登录后可导航到运单列表。"""
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from tests.app.pages.driver_home_page import DriverHomePage
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account = config["accounts"]["driver"]
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# ⚠️ 以下定位需根据实际 APP UI 调整
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# 1. 输入手机号
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phone_input = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_phone_input")
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phone_input.send_keys(account["phone"])
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# 2. 输入密码
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password_input = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_password_input")
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password_input.send_keys(account["password"])
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# 3. 点击登录
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driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_submit_btn").click()
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# 4. 验证首页展示
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ensure_logged_in()
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home = DriverHomePage(driver, platform=platform)
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assert home.is_displayed(), "登录后应展示司机端首页"
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home.go_to_order_list()
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# 验证运单列表可见
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# ⚠️ 定位需根据实际 APP UI 调整
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order_list = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "order_list")
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assert order_list.is_displayed(), "运单列表应可见"
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@pytest.mark.p0
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@pytest.mark.smoke
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def test_tab_switching(self, driver, platform, ensure_logged_in):
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"""验证底部 tab 可正常切换。"""
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from tests.app.pages.driver_home_page import DriverHomePage
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ensure_logged_in()
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home = DriverHomePage(driver, platform=platform)
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# 点击"我的"
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home.go_to_mine()
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# ⚠️ mine_page 的 accessibility_id 需根据实际 APP UI 确认
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mine_view = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "mine_page")
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assert mine_view.is_displayed(), "应展示「我的」页面"
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# 切回首页
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home.tap_by_id("tab_home")
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assert home.is_displayed(), "应切回首页"
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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# P1 — 异常与校验
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# P1 — 登录页验证（仅在 skip_login: false 时有意义）
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# ═══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
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class TestAppLoginValidation:
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"""App 登录异常校验。"""
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class TestAppLoginPage:
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"""登录页基础验证。"""
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@pytest.mark.p1
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@pytest.mark.parametrize("phone,password,expected_toast", [
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pytest.param("", "88888888", "请输入手机号", id="empty_phone"),
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pytest.param("15188888888", "", "请输入密码", id="empty_password"),
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])
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def test_login_validation(self, driver, platform, phone, password, expected_toast):
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"""验证登录字段校验。"""
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if phone:
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phone_input = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_phone_input")
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phone_input.send_keys(phone)
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if password:
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password_input = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_password_input")
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password_input.send_keys(password)
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driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_submit_btn").click()
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# Toast 提示验证（⚠️ Toast 定位方式因设备/平台而异，可能需要调整）
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from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
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from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
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def test_login_page_elements(self, driver, platform, app_config):
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"""验证登录页元素存在（不执行登录）。"""
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# ⚠️ 前提: app 当前在登录页（未登录状态）
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# 如果已登录，此用例可能找不到登录页元素
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from tests.app.conftest import is_logged_in
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# 如果已登录，跳过此用例
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try:
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wait = WebDriverWait(driver, timeout=5)
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toast_xpath = f"//*[contains(@text,'{expected_toast}')]"
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wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located((AppiumBy.XPATH, toast_xpath)))
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if is_logged_in:
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pytest.skip("APP 已登录，无法验证登录页元素")
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except Exception:
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# Toast 可能已自动消失，这里不做硬断言，以实际调试为准
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pass
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# 验证登录页核心元素
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try:
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phone_input = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_phone_input")
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assert phone_input.is_displayed(), "手机号输入框应可见"
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password_input = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_password_input")
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assert password_input.is_displayed(), "密码输入框应可见"
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login_btn = driver.find_element(AppiumBy.ACCESSIBILITY_ID, "login_submit_btn")
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assert login_btn.is_displayed(), "登录按钮应可见"
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except Exception:
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pytest.skip("登录页元素未找到，APP 可能已登录或 UI 已变更")
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